1993 Ford Ranger Super Cab 4x4 Pickup Failed For High HC
My 1993 Ford Ranger failed its smog test because HC was too high at 15mph. I'd like to learn what the problem is and how I can fix this high HC problem. I need to pass the smog check like realy soon. Thanks.
Answer:
Hydrocarbon (HC) is basically raw fuel, otherwise known as gasoline. The main reason your Ford Ranger would fail the smog check because of high HC would be defective spark delivery, but the fuel system has a lot to do with it as well. A "rich" or "lean" fuel mixture would contribute to high HC as well.
You should first inspect your Ford Ranger's ignition system, ie. spark plugs, wires, distributor, ignition timing, and if everything looks ok, move on to the more complicated inspection of the fuel delivery system, ie oxygen sensor (s), engine coolant temperature sensor, mass air flow sensor. These components will require some auto emissions know-how and proper inspection tools. It is best left up to a smog check technician.
Follow the link below for a full list of High HC Causing Problems: