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Forum > Failed Smog Test > Question

1996 Ford Explorer Failed Smog Test for Monitors

My Ford Explorer failed the functional test. The readout said the OBD monitor wasn't ready to be tested. The smog tech told me to drive it several hundred miles then come back. Well, it's been over a month and a half and I've driven it at least a 1000 miles or more. I replaced the battery after it originally failed, and have made sure it hasn't been disconnected again. When I went back today the smog tech said the monitor codes still read the same, not ready to be tested. What can I do?


Answer:

Follow the Ford Explorer Drive Cycle we've indicated below. If that does not make your Ford Explorer's emission monitors READY, then we'd recommend you have an experienced smog check repair station or Ford service center diagnose the reason why your vehicle will not complete the monitors.

How To Complete Ford Explorer Drive Cycle

The following procedure is directly from Ford and designed to complete the OBD II monitors required to get your Ford Explorer to pass the OBD II Monitors portion of the smog check, also known of the I/M readiness test. The Ford Explorer Drive Cycle should be performed using a scan tool in order to speed up the drive cycle. Take extra caution when performing the drive cycle on public roadways. Perform the drive cycle at your own risk.

Drive Cycle Recommendations:

1.Most OBDII monitors will complete more readily using a "steady foot" driving style during cruise or acceleration modes. Operating the throttle in a "smooth" fashion will minimize the time required for monitor completion.

2. Your Explorer's fuel tank level should be between 1/2 and 3/4 fill, with 3/4 fill being the most desirable. 

3.The Evaporative Monitor can only operate during the first 30 minutes of engine operation. When executing the procedure for this monitor, stay in part throttle mode and drive in a smooth fashion to minimize "fuel slosh". 

Drive Cycle Preparation  - 1. Install scan tool. Turn key on with the engine off. Cycle key off, then on. Select appropriate Vehicle & Engine qualifier. Clear all DTC's/ Perform a PCM Reset. Begin to monitor the following PIDs: ECT, EVAPDC, FLI (if available) and TP MODE. Start vehicle WITHOUT returning to Key Off. Idle vehicle for 15 seconds, then drive at 40 MPH until ECT is at least 170°F.

Prep for Monitor Entry - 4. Is IAT within 40 to 100° F? If Not, complete the following steps but, note that step 14 will be required to "bypass" the Evap monitor. 

HEGO Monitor - 5. Cruise at 40 MPH for up to 4 minutes.

EVAP Monitor - 6. Cruise at 45 to 65 MPH for 10 minutes (avoid sharp turns and hills) Note: To initiate the monitor TP MODE should =PT, EVAP DC must be >75%, and FLI must be between 15 and 85%

Catalyst Monitor - 7. Drive in stop and go traffic conditions. Include five different constant cruise speeds, ranging from 25 to 45 MPH over a 10 minute period.

EGR Monitor - 8. From a stop, accelerate to 45 MPH at 1/2 to 3/4 throttle. Repeat 3 times.

SEC AIR/CCM (Engine) - 9. Bring the vehicle to a stop. Idle with transmission in drive (neutral for M/T) for 2 minutes.

CCM (Trans) - 10. For M/T, accelerate from 0 to 50 MPH, continue to step 11. For A/T, from a stop and in overdrive, moderately accelerate to 50 MPH and cruise for at least 15 seconds. Stop vehicle and repeat without overdrive to 40 MPH cruising for at least 30 seconds. While at 40 MPH, activate overdrive and accelerate to 50 MPH and cruise for at least 15 seconds. Stop for at least 20 seconds and repeat step 10 five times.

Misfire & Fuel Monitors - 11. From a stop, accelerate to 65 MPH. Decelerate at closed throttle until 40 MPH (no brakes). Repeat this 3 times.

Readiness Check - 12. Access the ON-Board System Readiness (OBDII monitor status) function on the scan tool. Determine whether all non-continuous monitors have completed. If not, go to step 13.

Pending Code Check and Evap Monitor "Bypass" Check - 13. With the scan tool, check for pending codes. Conduct normal repair procedures for any pending code concern. Otherwise, rerun any incomplete monitor. Note: If the EVAP monitor is not complete AND IAT was out of the 40 to 100° F temperature range in step #4, or the altitude is over 8000 ft., the Evap "bypass" procedure must be followed. Proceed to step 14.

Evap Monitor "Bypass" - 14. Park vehicle for a minimum of 8 hours. Repeat steps 2 through 12. DO NOT REPEAT STEP 1.


posted by SmogTips Support

 

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